After he is crowned, he promises those assembled that his actions as king will atone for his past. At his father's deathbed, he promises that his reign will be great. He has planned all along to become a responsible king. It will be up to Hal to carry out the campaigns abroad.įor Hal, who has spent his youth roaming around with rogues, thieves, and prostitutes, atonement will be part of his reign. Atonement becomes impossible during his lifetime. But civil strife makes the Crusade impossible Henry IV spends all of his time putting down insurrections. Henry IV's longstanding dream has been a Crusade to the Holy Land, which would help him atone for the murder of Richard II. It also applies to Hal's attitude toward his reign. This theme applies to Henry IV's usurpation of the throne and murder of Richard II. The time is past for Hal and Falstaff Hal's throne demands it, and Henry V will betray the man who has been his surrogate father and friend. Though Falstaff still believes himself to be Hal's friend, they rarely interact. The theme of loss is about more than human life loss of old friends is another shadow over this play. Descriptions of physical ailments abound. They feel their age they spend a good deal of time talking about the dead. Now, Shakespeare depicts them as nearing the end of their days. The father figures of 1 Henry IV (Northumberland, King Henry, Falstaff) were vital and strong men. These four closely connected themes overshadow everything that happens in 2 Henry IV. Buy Study Guide Time, loss, old age, and death

Kanakanumkalangal part1 theme